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VAISHNAV
DEVI - JAMMU & KASHMIR
This
cave temple has a very popular following from people of all
faiths. Among the most revered of shrines, and the oldest
in the region, it entails a 13.5 km trek from Katra which
in turn is 50 km from Jammu. The route up to the shrine consists
of both tiled paths as well as steep staircases, and the devout
often walk barefeet up the Trikuta mountain. Several shrines,
wayside stalls for snacks and beverages and water-points dot
the route. An important temple, midway at Adhkunwari, marks
a major centre of obeisance where the goddess is supposed
to have spent nine months on her journey up the mountain.
The cave shrine is narrow and pilgrims have to walk through
a running stream of cold water Charan Ganga to get to the
sanctum sanctorum. Within, three rock-cut idols of the goddesses,
Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati are venerated. Canopies
of silver and gold adorn the idols. Coconuts and red scarves
are offered. Legend has it that Vaishno Devi took the cave
for her home upon being chased by a demon, Bhairon, whom she
slayed outside the shrine. A visit to the temple dedicated
to Bhairon who was absolved of his sin before he died, is
an obligatory part of the pilgrimage.
All pilgrims are required to get passes at Katra for the yatra
(pilgrimage) which continues round the year. In the winter,
snow can often block the route, but summer nights are ideal
for the uphill ascent. To facilitate pilgrims the entire route
has been electrically lit, The sanctum sanctorum and there
is overnight accommodation available at the shrine.
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