TELEGU LITERATURE
WRITERS
Nannaya,
Tikkana & Errana
Gonabudda Reddy
Srinathudu
Bammera Potana
Sri Krishnadevaraya
Pingaliu Soorana
Gurajada Venkata
Appa Rao
Unnava Lakshminarayana
Rayaprolu Subba
Rao
Viswanatha Satyanarayan
Nori
Narasimha Sastry
Tripuraneni Gopichand
Kodavatiganti Kutumba
Rao
Srirangam
Srinivasarao
Puttaparthi Narayanacharya
Baliwada Kantharao
Vasireddy Seethadevi
Nannaya,
Tikkana & Errana (11th - 14th century):
Known as the Kavya Traya or the 'Trinity of Telugu Literature'
these three poets are the composers of the Andhra Mahabharata,
a replica of the Sanskrit Mahabharata. Nannaya is acclaimed
as the Adi Kavi or the first poet of Telugu literature.
Most of Telugu literature begins with this massive epic
transcreated by these three great sage-scholars
Gonabudda
Reddy (13th century): Gonabudda Reddy is
known for his Ranganatha Ramayanam which is a pioneering
work on the theme of Ramayana in Telugu. The whole work
comprises seven khandas (parts). The work has become
a part of the Andhra cultural life and is also used
by puppeteers for their shows
Srinathudu
(14th century): A poet
of immense calabre Srinathudu lived in the 14th century.
His poetic works include Marutarat-charitra (Tale of
King Marutta),Saalivahana Sapta Sati (100 tales of Saalivahana),
Palanaati Veera Charitra (Tale of Heroes of Palnatu),
Kasi Khandam (Legends of Kasi), Bheema Khandam and Hara
Vilasam (The Glory of Lord Shiva) which is considered
to be an outstanding piece of literature.
Bammera
Potana (15th century): Potana, who lived
in the later part of the 15th century is believed to
be the author of Narayana Satakamu (The Hundred Verses
of Narayana), Veerabhadra Vijayamu (Tale of Victoroius
Veerabhadra), Bhogini Dandakamu (The Poem of Bhogini)
and also the great classic Andhra Mahabhagavathamu (The
Mahabhagvatam of Andhra). It is a Telugu rendering of
the Srimad Bhagvatam of Ved Vyasa. This book of Potana
is known for its excellent narrative style and the art
of versification.
Sri
Krishnadevaraya (16th century): A renowned
emperor of the famous Vijaynagar kingdom, Sri Krishnadevaraya
is also known for his great epic Amukta Malyada (A Garland
Dedicated to the Lord). The whole work of Amukta Malyada
has a grand poetic style and the work blends the eternal
and the temporal in a masterly fashion even as it unfolds
an interesting tale.
Pingaliu
Soorana (16th century): Soorana was a pioneering
figure in the field of Telugu classical poetry of the
medieaval age. He has to his credit mainly three works
Raghavapandaviyam a dyvarthi-kavya, Kalapurnodayam (Full
Blooming of Art) and Prabhavati Pradyumnam. Kalapurnodayam
has been hailed as the first original poetic novel in
Telugu literature.
Gurajada
Venkata Appa Rao (1862-1915): Hailed as the
father of Modern Telugu literature, G.V.Appa Rao blazed
a new ttail in play-writing as also in poetry and short
story Kanyasulkam (Bride-Price) is one of his outstanding
plays. It was the harbringer of modernism of Telugu
literature.
Unnava
Lakshminarayana (1877-1959): Known for his
famous novel Mala Palli (The Harijan Colony), Lakshminarayana
was also an ardent freedom fighter who launched a crusade
against untouchability. The novel combines within itself
both social realism and spiritual idealism, a rare combination
to be found in a single novel.
Rayaprolu
Subba Rao (1892-1984): Rayaprolu is hailed
as one of the pioneers of modern Telugu literature.Lalitha,
Andhravali, Truna Kankanam (Grass Bracelet), Kashta
Kamala (Kamala in Distress), Ramyalokam (Aesthetic Perception)
and Jadakutchulu (Braid Ornaments) are some of his principal
works. Andhravali si considered as the watershad in
Telugu literature for its modernity of themes such as
naturalism, rural life, platonic love, a sense of history
and fierce nationalism.
Viswanatha
Satyanarayan (1895-1976):
Won the Jnanpith award for his Ramayana Kalpa Vriksham
and is the author of more than a 100 works. He won the
Sahitya Academy Award for his Madhyakkaras and also
was conferred the title of Padma Bushan..His Veyi Padagalu
(A Thousand Hoods) is the most outstanding of his novels.
Nori
Narasimha Sastry (1900-1980): N.N Sastry
was a poet, novelist, dramatist, essayist, critic and
translator. A versatile and prolific writer, he laid
his hands on all the literary genres, but it was the
novel and particularly the historical novel which brought
him fame and popularity. Narayanabattu, Rudramadevi
and Mallareddiare are the major novels penned by him.
The uniqueness of his novels is that each novel has
a great poet as its central character.
Kodavatiganti
Kutumba Rao (1909): A prolific story writer,
Rao produced 400 stories..His principal works are Chadvvu,
Braduku Bhayam, Kalalushastriya Vijnanam, Kalabhairavudu
and Karunyam.
Tripuraneni
Gopichand (1910-1962): Telugu novelist, short
story writer, editor, essayist, playwright and film
director, Gopichand's writings are ramarkable for an
interplay of values, ideas and 'isms' -- materialism,
rationalism, existentialism, realism and humanism. He
is celebrated for his second novel Asamardhuni Javayatra
(The Incompetent's Life Journey).This is the first psychological
novel in Telugu literature.
Srirangam
Srinivasarao (1910-1983): Known for the landmark
anthology Mahaprasthanam (The Great March), Srinivasarao
was a pioneer of the progressive poetry in Telugu. His
poetry took an amazing leap and astounding depth when
he wrote the Desa Charitralu (History of Nations). He
was acknowkedged as Mahakavi of the New Proletarian
Age.
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Puttaparthi
Narayanacharya (1914-1990): Narayanacharya
was a front-ranking classical poet, literary critic,
composer, musicologist, translator and polyglot. He
has about 50 works of poetry to his credit.. Considered
an authority on the history and literature of the Vijaynagar
period, he has written in Telugu extensively on Sanskrit,
Prakrit, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam literatures..He
has about 3000 musical compositions in Telugu and Sanskrit
to his credit and 200 of them have been notated by himself.
He had the unique and ironic experience of having written
a poetic work called Penugonda Lakshmi at the age of
14, prescribed as a text when he took the Vidwan examination
in his thirtees. Shivathandavam (The Cosmic Dance of
Shiva) is the most representative of his genius.
Baliwada
Kantharao (1927): Kantharao is the author
of many works including Vamsadhara and Daga Padina Tammudu
(The betrayed Younger Brother) and also hundreds of
stories.
Vasireddy
Seethadevi (1933): Seetahdevi is an acclaimed
writer in Telugu. She has published around 40 novels
and 10 short story collections. Mattimanishi (Son of
Mother Earth) is one of her best novels. The novel is
a landmark in modern Telugu fiction.
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